We are going to start looking at how we measure and evaluate "development" on a global scale. To start thinking about this, you need to go to the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) site and look at some data on the 201o Human Development Index (HDI) http://hdr.undp.org/en/statistics/ I want you to pick one country from each of the four categories (Very High, High, Medium and Low) of human development and make some observation regarding the differences in data that you see there. You may not understand all of the terminology, but pick something that interests you and post a comment here. We will discuss
21 Comments
Farah
10/4/2011 04:15:51 am
Netherlands:
Ranna
10/4/2011 04:29:27 am
The Human Development Index measures life expectancy, education level, and income. The United Arab Emirates is one country in the world that is considered to be very high in human development. Brazil is considered to be high, Egypt is Medium, and Haiti is low in human development. The health care is very good in the UAE because the life expectancy is 77.7 years. There isn’t a huge difference between the life expectancy of the UAE, Brazil, and Egypt but Haiti is farther away from them. Brazil’s life expectancy is 72.9 years while Egypt is 70.5. Haiti is 61.7 years. The main reason for the different life expectancies is because of the health care. If people have good medical care and eat healthy food, they will live longer. The average education years for adults 25 years and older in the UAE is 9.2 years. In Brazil it’s 7.2 years. Egypt is 6.5 years while Haiti is 4.9 years. The big education difference is one of the reasons that determine how developed a country is. Since many people in the UAE are well educated, it is a very high developed country, unlike Haiti for example. The GNI per capita for the United Arab Emirates is 11.0 while Brazil is 9.3. Egypt is 8.7 and Haiti is 6.9. Since the UAE is a very high developed country, people earn more money and therefore will be able to feed their kids. This all leads to better health and higher life expectancy. People in Haiti are very poor so that’s why the life expectancy is low. They don’t have enough money to eat and so they have bad health. Life expectancy, education level, and income, is what the Human Development Index measures. Maternal death is the death of a pregnant woman. The maternal mortality ratio in the UAE is very low compared to many other countries. The deaths of women per 100,000 live births in the UAE are 37 and in Brazil it is 110. In Egypt, it is 130. Haiti has 670 which is a very high maternal mortality ratio. The UAE’s HDI is 32/169 which is very good and shows how developed this country is. Brazil has a HDI of 73, which is also good in development. Since Egypt is a medium developed country, its HDI is 101/169. Hopefully in the future, it will become more developed and maybe even become a high developed country. Haiti is a low developed country and has a HDI of 145/169.
Baheya
10/4/2011 04:36:19 am
Norway is the most developed country in the world. The first aspect is that the life expectancy is 81 years, which means that the people are actually really healthy and have the food that makes them healthier than other countries, they also are rich enough to buy medicine to cure their population. They also have a mean of 12.6 years in schooling; this means that the level of education is really high. Also, Norway's HDI rose from 0.788 to 0.938 from 1980 to 2010.. Argentina is a high developed country; it is ranked as number 46. Their life expectancy is 75.7, they are healthy but not really, compared to Norway. They have 9.3 mean years of schooling, we can also see the difference between both countries in this concept, but this doesn’t mean that Norway doesn’t have an educated population. Today, Norway has a HDI of 0.775, but in 1980, it was 0.656. The development shows from 1980 till 2010. For the Medium developed countries, I chose Egypt (number 103). This country is a bit behind from the others I talked about, but it is medium. Egyptians have a life expectancy of 70.5 years, which means that they are not really healthy, maybe because they don’t have food for all the population. 6.5 years is the mean of schooling. Egypt's HDI moved from 0.393 to 0.620. It developed a lot but it is still not really high compared to other countries. The least developed country in the world is Zimbabwe, number 169. Its life expectancy is 47.0, which shows that they are totally not healthy because people don't have food, which makes them weak and not able to survive in their environment. The mean year of education is 7.2 which is weird because it is higher than Egypt's. In this country, the HDI decreased over time, it went from 0.241 to 0.140, practically it diminished by half.
Nehal
10/4/2011 04:36:54 am
In class we discussed the factors that make a country "developed". The most important factors are life expectancy, health, education and income. These factors differ, sometimes greatly and sometimes slightly, between very high, high, medium, and low human developed countries. The lower a country is in the rank, the lower its HDI is. HDI consist of 3 factors: health, education, and income. Health in very high developed country, like Ireland, is over 0.75 percent. Also, Ireland's income and education annual percentage ranks over 0.75%. However, even though Latvia is a high human developed country and Maldives is a medium human developed country, they both have education percentages that are over 0.75, which is almost equal to Iceland's. However, Education percentages in Latvia are slightly over 0.75% and income is under 0.75%. In Maldives, both education and income percentages are lower than 0.5%. Nepal, a low human developed country, has a health percentage over 0.75 and education and income percentages slightly over 0.25%. Therefore, the highly human developed a country is, the higher the percentage of its HDI. Also, life expectancy decreases respectively from very high, high, medium to low human developed countries. In Ireland life expectancy is 80.3 years. It is 73 in Latvia, 72.3 in Maldives, and 67.5 in Nepal.
Hussein
10/4/2011 04:43:12 am
A very highly developed country such as the USA is the 6th most highly developed country in the world because of several reasons. It has a generally healthy population, it has freedom, it has resources and education.
Farah 2
10/4/2011 05:04:25 am
A highly developed country like The Netherlands has a very healthy population. One thing that proves this is because the average citizen lives up to 80 years. That is, with no doubt, because of the great health system. Dutch people are also very highly educated. Not everyone has the money, the effort, or the opportunity to go to university; however, the average Dutch person gets up to 11 years of education and the average income per capita is $10.60. There are no refugees.
Adam
10/4/2011 05:19:29 am
Today in Global Issues, we discussed the ways of "development" in countries & how that affects a country's overall stability, in terms of food, economy, etc. These factors are critical & crucial to the overall result & final product the country will acquire in its development.
Sarah
10/4/2011 05:47:27 am
Zimbabwe is the least developed country on the 2010 HDI (Human Development Index). The life expectancy at birth is 47 years for your average citizen in Zimbabwe. In other countries, some people live up to a good 60-90 years, due to having advanced technology and access to information, allowing their health care to improve. Adults on average get seven years of education, whereas in other countries, people receive educational instruction from Pre K to twelfth grade, and then on to four years of college, not including if someone further studies their field to get a Master's degree. The income of Zimbabwe is $5.2. There are 16.8 thousand refugees. Concerning the graph that shows the trends from 1980 to 2010, Zimbabwe was decreasing rapidly and has just started to increase in 2010.Between 1980 and 2010, Zimbabwe's HDI declined by -1.8% each year from 0.241 to 0.140. Zimbabwe is placed below the regional average because Sub-Saharan Africa as a region increased from 0.293 to 0.389. Concerning the bar graph, showing Zimbabwe's health, education, and income, the HDI is 0.140, health is 0.428, education is 0.521 (the highest of the four bars), and income is 0.012.
Hania
10/4/2011 05:55:44 am
It was the first time for me to hear that Norway is the highest human developed country. The life expectancy is 81 years, mean of the years of education is 12.6, and they have a very high standards of health and also very high income. Latvia is a highly developed country. It ranked number 48. The life expectancy in Latvia is 73 years which s much less than Norway's 81. Latvia has great health standard for its country but its income isn't as high. Egypt is a medium developed country, it ranked 103. Egypt's life expectancy is 70.5. But the Human development is goring more than the population. And Egypt's mean years of education is 6.5 which is very low. The lowest developed country is Zimbabwe Its life expectancy is 47 which extremely low. Zimbabwe's income is 0.012 which way too low for any country and it's HdI is growing more and faster than its income.
Raya
10/4/2011 06:02:41 am
Norway: Life expectancy is 81. Average years of schooling are 12.6 of adults. Every 82.5 out of hundred people are internet users. Only four out of 1000 children die below age five. These show that the health level is very high as well as the education level. Last year, the Human Development index was 0.938 which was higher than the World’s HDI which was 0.624. The income is also very high (0.906). So, all these factors (health, income, education and HDI) are high (close to 100%) in Norway and therefore it has rank 1 in HDI.
Sarah 2
10/4/2011 06:03:12 am
Iceland is a very highly developed country. Iceland has a life expectancy of 82.1 years, which is extremely high. Few people even today live to this age, the range being from 60-90 in most developed countries. Adults get on average 10 years of school in Iceland and the country's income is $10.0. There are no refugees, surprisingly and it it ranked 17 on the human development index. According to the graph, Iceland is the highest, increasing from 1980 to 2006 and then staying a bit constant, declining a little. Between 1980 and 2010 Iceland's HDI rose by 0.5% each year from 0.747 to 0.869. Iceland is above the regional average. According to the bar graph, Iceland's HDI is 0.869, health is 0.982, education is 0.876, and income is 0.761, all of which are extremely high (health being the highest).
Ashley
10/4/2011 06:52:14 am
This website of International Human Development Indicators tells us the rankings of each country and where they stand on the human development scale. All this is measured by the country’s health care system, education, and etc.
Priyanka
10/4/2011 07:23:50 am
Some countries developed more than the others. Why? This is the main question, what made the most developed country develop so much. For example lets take Czech Republic. It has a very high development. The reason behind it is that the life expectancy is really high. It is 76.9. This means that the county has food because people survive and get a good medication. Education is also important there. There are more reasons why they are the very highly developed.
Nadim
10/4/2011 07:29:49 am
The Human Development Index is a combination of statistics that rank countries by the level of human development, and separates them into four different groups. Very high, High, Medium, and Low. There are many reasons to why some countries are less developed than others. National debt, lack of education, lack of freedom, and geographical isolation, are all factors to why a country is bumped down The Human Development Index.
Faisal
10/4/2011 07:44:35 am
Very High: I chose Canada, first of all before deciding have you ever heard of Canada in a war with another country? NO, that is why it is in my opinion one of the best and highly respected countries in the world because of its education and health. The life expectancy is 81, this is pretty good leaving 11.5 years for men’s education.
Youssef
10/4/2011 03:38:17 pm
The Human Development Index is a way of comparing countries depending on their development rate. The ranking table shows that there are four categories into which the countries are divided. They are very high human development, high human development, medium human development, and low human development. First, Germany is a highly developed country and ranks 10th on the table. Germany contains a life expectancy rate of 80 years, which shows that the German people are very healthy. Also, Germany’ s average schooling years is 12. This shows that most people at least get through high school. Good education will provide new thoughts and new business. Germany is a leading country in manufacturing cars. For example, Mercedes, BMW, and Audi are one of the finest car brands in the world. Next, high human development takes place. Kuwait is recognized as a highly developed country. They are indeed very useful when other countries are in need of oil. Oil brings Kuwait a huge income of money; therefore their HDI is increasing. The country has a national income of $55,719 per capita. Kuwait could be a very highly developed country if they focus more on education. They have a low average of only six years of schooling. After, there are countries that lie in the middle. Those countries are part of the medium human development. Egypt ranks 101 on the HDI table. Egypt has very useful resources, but isn’t using them correctly. The Nile river and tourism are two examples. The corruption that occurred before the revolution when the old regime dominated the nation caused the country to lower in several ways. The two most important factors that Egypt is struggling with are high poverty rate and lack of education. Egypt has an average of only 6.5 school years, and $5,889 per capita, which is low, compared to other developed countries. The country will rise if it focuses on these two points after the successful 2011 revolution. Finally, at the bottom of the list comes the low human development. Yemen is a low developed country. They have a schooling rate of only 2.5 years. Also, the life expectancy is 64 years! The low life expectancy rate shows that there is a massive amount of poverty in the country. On the other hand, education is very low over there which will lead to less chances of the country to make a big national income. Countries differ in development rates, but it’s the people that can make the difference starting from one main factor: education!
Omar
10/4/2011 04:58:00 pm
Yesterday in class we were discussing what makes a country developed. We came up with many things that make a country developed such as: censorship, economy that is vibrant, education level, capital, freedom and health. In the Human Development Index (HDI) development is measured on health, education, income poverty and many more things. Today we will be comparing two things that I think are the most important with ranking countries on development; health and education. Ranking 11th from 169 on the Human Development Index (HDI) Japan, one of the most developed countries, has a life expectancy of 83.2 years, and an education for an adult that lasts for up to 11.5 years. When compared to the 48th rank, Latvia, the life expectancy decreases by 10 years making the life expectancy 73 years, and an education of 10.4 years. A country that I thought would be more developed was Thailand. Thailand ranks 92th which came to a shock to me because of what I know of the Thai people they are very hard workers. Thailand’s life expectancy is 69.3 years, and the education mean years of schooling for adults lasts 6.6 years. And now for one of the countries that almost ranked last, Congo (Democratic Republic). Placed at 168 on the world Congo is pretty low on the Human Development Index. The average life expectancy at birth is 48 years, and only 3.8 years of schooling as for education. When comparing Japan with Congo you really start to see a difference. While one has a life expectancy of 83.2 and the other with a life expectancy of only 48 years old. But why are some counties more developed than others. Why has history been so generous with some and not with others?
Autumn
10/4/2011 05:50:08 pm
Luxembourg, a very high developed country, has a life expectancy of about 80 years old, great prospering health, Income, and Education. This country places 24th out of 169 other countries. Luxembourg's HDI rose by 0.6% annually from 0.719 to 0.852 today, which makes them below the regional line.
alaa
10/4/2011 05:51:17 pm
Very High Human Development: - it was a new information to that new Zealand are a very high human development, they have a very high level of education (1.000), and high level of health (0.959) and the HDI two (0.907), income is (0.777).
Mounzer
10/4/2011 07:12:55 pm
Netherlands:
AbdelRahman
10/8/2011 07:56:18 am
France is one of the most developed countries in the world, there for it is in the Very high developed category, its life expectancy is 81.6 years, the average number of schooling or education a person gets in France is 10.4 years, which is almost all through high school, with these facts as well as others, France ranks 14 most developed in the world. another country, Lithuania, one of the less known but still very developed countries, has a life expectancy rate of 72.1 years and an average education of 10.9 years, which almost the number of years of a high school education, Lithuania ranks as the 44th most developed country in the world. Egypt, one of the less developed countries, it has a life expectancy rate of 70.5, which is very good considering it is in Africa, the average schooling or education a person receives in Egypt is about 6.5 years, which is all the way through elementary school. Egypt is ranked as the 101 most developed country in the world. Sudan, one of the least developed countries in the world, it lies in north or central Africa; it has an average life expectancy of 58.9 years and an average schooling or education level of 2.9 years which is not nearly enough for any real development to occur. Sudan is ranked 154 in the list most developed countries in the world. Leave a Reply. |